When doing a copy (no delete mode) without a logger, the destination
listing can be cancelled as soon as the source listing finishes, since
dst-only entries won't be processed.
This is particularly beneficial with --fast-list where the dst listing
may fetch the entire directory tree upfront via ListR. Cancelling it
early avoids waiting for a potentially large listing that won't be used.
Adds NoProcessDstOnly flag to March which, when set, cancels the dst
listing context once the source channel is exhausted in matchListings.
Fixes#9226
Add a context parameter to listDirFn so that each call site can pass
its own context. The closures in makeListDir previously captured
m.Ctx at creation time; they now use the context passed at call time
instead. This is needed so that processJob can pass a cancellable
context for the destination listing independently of the source.
Note: callers must pass m.Ctx (or a child of it) to preserve the
existing cancellation behaviour where listings stop when the march
context is cancelled.
Interactively-entered passwords were run through NFKC Unicode
normalization before being obscured, which silently rewrote characters
such as ª (U+00AA) to a. The obscured password then revealed to
something different from what the user typed confusing everyone.
Normalization is only needed for the config encryption master
password, so apply it there (in SetConfigPassword) rather than in the
shared checkPassword used for backend password options.
When `operations/stat` / StatJSON is called on a directory path it
lists the parent directory to find the target entry. If the parent has
millions of entries this is very expensive.
This fixes the problem for bucket-based backends with ListP by listing
the target directory itself first. It will stop the listing
immediately if any files are found meaning it is safe to run on
directories with millions of files.
After PUTting a file to the upload URL, Yandex keeps the file locked
for writing until the upload operation finishes committing on the
server. The PUT returned before this happened, so the following
SetModTime raced the still-in-progress write and got spurious 500
Internal Server Error responses.
Capture the operation_id returned with the upload URL and poll the
operation status until it reports success before returning, so the file
is fully committed before we access it.
The background chunk cleaner slept for the whole ChunkCleanInterval
(default 1 minute) before checking its stop channel, and only ran
CleanUpCache via the select default branch. This meant a cache that
had been stopped by StopBackgroundRunners could keep running
CleanUpCache for up to an interval afterwards.
The cache backend tests all share a single on-disk chunk store (the
TestInternalCache remote), so a lingering cleaner from a finished test
could call CleanChunksBySize and os.RemoveAll chunks that a later,
unrelated test had just written. The later test would then read a
chunk back and get an unexpected EOF - eg
TestInternalMaxChunkSizeRespected failing intermittently on CI.
Wait on a timer and the stop channel together so a stop is honoured
immediately and the cleaner can never run again once stopped.
The TestLogger/TestRepoCompare and TestLogger/TestBeforeVsAfter
testscript scenarios filled src and dst by downloading two old rclone
source archives from GitHub with `rclone copyurl`. Whenever GitHub or
the network hiccuped (eg a 502 Bad Gateway) the downloads failed and
the tests failed with it, making them flaky on CI.
Generate two overlapping trees of files in the test Setup instead.
They cover the same comparison categories the scripts exercise
(matching, differing, src-only and dst-only files) so the tests are
just as meaningful but no longer depend on the network.
The volume plugin parses the remote option as a trusted connection
string, which can run local commands via backend options. Spell out
that access to the unix or TCP socket is equivalent to command
execution as the serving user, document the unix socket permissions,
and warn that the TCP socket is unauthenticated.
A folder shortcut pointing at one of its own ancestor folders (for
example a shortcut to FolderX placed inside FolderX) made rclone recurse
forever when dereferencing shortcuts, duplicating the folder contents
until the disk was full.
Rclone now detects when a folder shortcut targets an ancestor directory
using the directory cache, leaves that shortcut out of the listing and
logs an ERROR, so the rest of the drive can still be copied.
Fixes#7118Fixes#9565Closes#9051
cleanRootPath used filepath.Abs which prepends the current directory,
but the resulting absolute path does not always refer to the same
directory as the original relative path - for example when the current
directory is shadowed by a mount or has been removed. This made
"rclone copy --links . ../dst" fail where "cp -ra . ../dst" succeeds.
rclone now cleans the path lexically on non-Windows platforms instead,
leaving relative roots relative so the OS resolves them against the live
working directory. Windows still makes the path absolute as required for
UNC long-path conversion.
Previously the only way to remove an option from a remote was to set it
to an empty string, which is not the same as deleting it - a present but
empty value overrides the option's default whereas a deleted key
restores it. Editing the file by hand isn't an option for an encrypted
config either.
This adds a "config unset" command and a "config/unset" rc endpoint to
remove one or more keys from an existing remote.
Before this change a streamed multipart upload wrote its parts
straight to the object's final path on the underlying remote. That
meant an in-progress upload overwrote any object already stored under
that name, and aborting or failing the upload destroyed it. The
opposite of the S3 guarantee that an object only changes on a
successful CompleteMultipartUpload.
Remotes that upload atomically already (PartialUploads is false, e.g.
object stores) are safe to stream straight to the destination, so they
still do. Remotes where a partial upload is visible (PartialUploads is
true, e.g. local) now stream the parts to a temporary object instead
and move it, server-side, into its final place only when the upload
completes. A failed or aborted upload then just removes the temporary
object and leaves any pre-existing object untouched.
The temporary-object path needs the remote to support a server-side
move or copy in addition to PutStream uploads fall back to being
buffered in memory as before. The temporary objects are named with a
leading ".rclone_multipart_upload_" and hidden from listings.
Before this change when an aborted upload had overwritten a
pre-existing object of the same name, this left a ghost of that object
in every listing.
This invalidate the VFS cache on all the multipart upload abort paths,
so listings reflect what is actually on the underlying Fs.
When the stored token is expired and refreshOrReLogin fails, the
returned error wrapped the original 401 and discarded authErr, hiding
the actionable reason (e.g. "account requires 2FA - please run: rclone
config reconnect remote:"). Wrap both errors so the user sees why
re-auth failed and what to do about it.
Fixes#9583
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Zoho's WorkDrive listing API returns "401 R008 Unauthorized access"
(not a 404) when a folder id no longer resolves to a listable folder,
because it was deleted or never existed. A freshly refreshed token still
gets it, so it is not a token problem and retrying it is futile - and can
escalate to a 429 F7008 rate-limit penalty.
Handle it as a missing directory instead: shouldRetry no longer retries a
bare R008 401, listAll maps it to fs.ErrorDirNotFound, and
readMetaDataForPath flushes the stale parent from the dircache and reports
the object as not found so a later create re-resolves the parent. This lets
the VFS self-heal a stale cached directory id instead of hard-failing the
operation, and stops the VFS integration tests failing on a stale directory id.
Fixes#9578
The /stream/upload endpoint's overwrite flag is the x-prefixed header
x-override-name-exist, matching its siblings x-filename, x-parent_id and
x-streammode. uploadLargeFile sent the un-prefixed override-name-exist, which
the endpoint ignores, so overwriting a file of 10 MiB or larger created a
renamed duplicate instead of updating the existing file. The small upload API
passes the flag as a query parameter and is unaffected.
The folder list limiter granted the caller-supplied time immediately in
the burst phase, so concurrent callers observing time.Now() out of order
could record grant times that moved backwards. The sliding safety log
indexes grants as an ordered history, so out-of-order grants could also
breach the rolling-window cap. Clamp each grant to be at or after the
previous one so grant times are always monotonic.
Seafile returns a content-addressed id (a git-like hash of the file
contents) rather than a unique per-object identifier. Two different
files with identical contents are therefore given the same id, even on
different servers.
operations.SameObject assumes IDs uniquely identify an object, so when
syncing between Seafile remotes it treated two distinct but
identical-content files as the same object. The guard in NeedTransfer
if Equal(ctx, src, dst) && !SameObject(src, dst)
then evaluated to false for unchanged files (Equal was true because the
sizes matched, and SameObject was true because the ids matched), so
rclone re-uploaded them on every sync.
Seafile has no modtime and no usable content hash, so dropping the IDer
implementation makes SameObject fall back to path comparison and lets
unchanged files be skipped correctly.
Fixes#8300
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Closing a stream in the parallel chunked reader cancels the stream's
context, so the in-flight read returns context.Canceled. This was wrapped
and returned as "failed to read stream", which the VFS cache downloader
treats as a real download error - it only recognises
asyncreader.ErrorStreamAbandoned as a benign teardown, as returned by the
sequential reader.
Return asyncreader.ErrorStreamAbandoned for a cancellation so tearing down
the parallel reader (on close, seek or reposition) is recognised as benign,
matching the sequential reader, instead of logging download errors and
retrying when --vfs-read-chunk-streams is used with --vfs-cache-mode full.
_createFile opened the cache file with O_RDWR but not O_CREATE, relying
on the file already existing. When the file had been removed underneath
rclone - either by _checkObject dropping a stale entry during open, or by
external deletion - the open failed and surfaced a hard "IO error" to the
application instead of recreating the file. Add O_CREATE so the cache
self-heals in that case.
Add TestObjectOpenFingerprint which reads an object's fast and slow
fingerprints, then opens it in several ways - a full read, a seek read
and ranged reads - and after a refresh, checking the fingerprint never
changes.
On a range request Azure returns the whole-blob MD5 in the
x-ms-blob-content-md5 header (BlobContentMD5) and leaves Content-MD5
empty. The download metadata decoder only read Content-MD5, so every
ranged read overwrote the object's MD5 with an empty string.
With --vfs-cache-mode full this changed the object's fingerprint between
opens, so the VFS cache judged every reopened file as stale and
re-downloaded it, defeating the cache and inflating egress. Prefer
BlobContentMD5 and never overwrite a known hash with an empty one.
When creating or updating a remote through the rc api (config/create,
config/update), parameters whose name starts with the ephemeral prefix
"config_" (for example config_template_file and config_template used to
customise the OAuth success page) were silently ignored.
updateRemote sets each supplied parameter into the config mapper, but
skips the "config_" prefixed keys so they are never written to the
config file. That guard is correct, because the mapper's setter writes
to the config file and these values are ephemeral. However backends read
these values back from the mapper (oauthutil reads config_template_file
and config_template via m.Get), so dropping them entirely meant the
values could never reach the backend and the default template was always
used.
Collect the ephemeral parameters into a separate map and add it to the
mapper as a getter overlay at PriorityNormal after the loop. The values
are now readable through m.Get without being written to the config file,
which is the same approach rclone authorize already uses to expose a
template supplied on the command line.
Fixes#9572
Co-authored-by: Hakanbaban53 <93117749+Hakanbaban53@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: maximilize <3752128+maximilize@users.noreply.github.com>
With -l/--links rclone recreates a .rclonelink object as a symlink. A
malicious or compromised source could serve a symlink whose target points
outside the destination, plus a sibling object whose path traverses it, so
that rclone followed the planted symlink and wrote outside the destination
causing arbitrary file write.
When translating symlinks, rclone now performs all destination writes
(directory creation, file writes and symlink creation) through an os.Root
anchored at the destination. os.Root resolves every path component relative
to the destination's file descriptor and refuses any that escapes the root,
even under concurrent modification, so a planted symlink can never be
traversed out of the destination.
Symlinks are still reproduced verbatim - including ones whose target points
outside the destination - so backups remain faithful. Only writing
*through* such a link is refused. In-tree symlinks are unaffected.
Fixes CVE-2026-54572
Fixes GHSA-cf44-9pgv-m4xc
When applying the "mode" from --metadata the local backend cast the
source value straight to an os.FileMode, so a source that supplied a
mode with Go's setuid, setgid or sticky bits set would have those bits
applied to the freshly written file. As both the file content and its
metadata come from the source remote, a malicious source could plant a
setuid binary, and a victim running "rclone copy -M" as root against
an untrusted remote could end up with a root-owned setuid binary with
attacker-controlled content.
Rclone records "mode" in the unix st_mode layout where the special
bits live in different positions to Go's os.FileMode, so honest
sources never actually round-tripped these bits in the first place.
Apply only the permission bits by default, which closes this off and
is backwards compatible, and add the --local-metadata-restore-special-bits
lag to restore the previous behaviour for trusted sources such as
restoring a system backup made by rclone.
See: GHSA-945v-v9p3-v5xw
The CheckRedirect policy strips the X-Amz-Security-Token header when a
redirect chain crosses a host, but it only compared the host and ignored
the scheme. A redirect that kept the same host:port but downgraded
https:// to http:// was treated as the same host, so the STS session
token was re-sent over a plaintext connection where it could be observed.
Fixes GHSA-cf44-9pgv-m4xc
A user could reach another user's private repository by sending a path
such as /<me>/../<victim>/config. The authorization check compares the
first path segment against the authenticated user, while the backend
object key was built from the raw, un-cleaned URL path.
Reject any non-canonical request path so the authorization segment and
the backend object key can no longer disagree.
Fixes GHSA-fqj9-69pf-6pjg
Archive entry names are attacker controlled. `rclone archive extract` stripped
only a leading `./` and then joined the entry name onto the destination
directory with `path.Join`, which collapses `..` segments. An entry such as
`../escaped.txt` extracted into `:s3:bucket/safe/prefix` therefore resolved to
`bucket/safe/escaped.txt`, outside the selected `prefix` directory - a path
traversal ("Zip Slip") attack that could create or overwrite sibling objects on
any destination remote.
Entry names are now validated before use: a leading `./` is still stripped (tar
archives created with `tar -czf archive.tar.gz .` rely on this), but any entry
with a `..` path component is rejected. Both `/` and `\` are treated as
separators when looking for `..`, as the local backend treats `\` as a path
separator on Windows.
Fixes: GHSA-4vr5-p2gc-h23p
S3 object keys are opaque names that may legally contain `..` segments. `serve
s3` built backend paths with `path.Join(bucket, key)`, which normalised the key
so a request such as `GET /bucket/../root-secret.txt` resolved to a file outside
the selected bucket elsewhere under the serve root. Listing prefixes and
multipart uploads were affected also.
This did not allow reading of files outside the root, but did allow reading of
files in the root which normally aren't visible; only directories are visible as
buckets normally.
Because `serve s3` maps keys to file paths it cannot represent every opaque S3
key, so rather than normalising keys (which would alias distinct keys onto one
file as well as allow traversal) it now rejects any key that is not already in
canonical path form - containing `..`, `.`, `//` or a leading or trailing slash
- with a 400 Bad Request, as MinIO does. Directory listing prefixes are
validated the same way but allow the empty bucket-root prefix and an optional
trailing slash.
Fixes: GHSA-8v25-v8p6-qf7v
When mounting or otherwise opening an S3 prefix without a trailing
slash, rclone probes the path with a HEAD request to see whether it is
actually a file. Since v1.72.0 (#8975) any error other than "not
found" from that probe was fatal, so credentials scoped to a prefix -
which return 403 rather than 404 for the prefix key - could no longer
open the prefix at all.
6440052fbd s3: fix single file copying behavior with low permission
A 403 on the probe is ambiguous: it can mean either "this is the file
you named but you may not HEAD it" or "this is a prefix you may list
but not HEAD". When the HEAD is not permitted we now fall back to a
listing to disambiguate: if the path has children it is treated as a
directory, otherwise it is treated as a file.
Fixes#9582
rclone's shared Google Drive and Google Photos client_id is being
retired and will stop working during 2026. When creating a new remote
that would use it, the config wizard now warns the user and asks the
user to enter their own client_id and secret instead. Service account
and environment auth are unaffected as they don't use the shared
client_id.
See: https://forum.rclone.org/t/google-drive-and-google-photos-users-action-required/54005
The shared Google Drive and Google Photos client_id is being retired and
will stop working during 2026. Warn users who rely on it (ie who have not
configured their own client_id) so they can create their own in advance.
The warning is only shown for auth flows that actually use the shared
client_id, not for service account, environment or anonymous auth.
See: https://forum.rclone.org/t/google-drive-and-google-photos-users-action-required/54005
The --disable-zip flag was registered manually and was missing from
OptionsInfo, so it could not be set over the rc interface. Move it
into OptionsInfo like serve webdav does, which keeps the command line
flag and also makes it settable via rc.
WorkDrive throttles its listing API (GET files/{id}/files) PER
folder, independently of the overall request rate: at most ~19
listings of one folder are allowed in any rolling ~60s window and
the 20th returns F7008 with a ~300s Retry-After (measured live -
every observed trip landed exactly on the 20th listing inside a
window). fstests re-lists the same working directory after almost
every sub-operation, which is why the integration suite could not
pass.
Add a per-folder listing limiter with a true per-window cap: each
window starts with --zoho-list-folder-burst listings passing
back-to-back (the burst re-arms at every window boundary, so a
sync re-listing one directory a few times never waits), the rest
of the budget is spaced evenly across the window, and a sliding
log of recent listings guarantees no rolling window ever exceeds
--zoho-list-folder-limit (default 19) per --zoho-list-folder-window
(default 60s) for any traffic pattern. The registry is
process-wide and keyed by region+folder id so every Fs instance
shares one budget per physical folder; idle entries are evicted
after a window, which is lossless because Zoho's window has also
cleared by then.
Defaults were validated against the live service: bursts of 4-6
under the 19-per-60s cap ran clean while an over-cap probe tripped
F7008 exactly at the 20th listing, and a full test_all -backends
zoho run passes cleanly.
Fixes#9570
A 429 stall was only visible as a DEBUG pacer line, so without -vv
rclone appeared to hang for 2-5 minutes. In one night's batch logs 17
job starts produced only 4 completions because the silent stalls
looked like hangs and the jobs kept getting killed, re-triggering the
throttle.
Log the first 429 of each throttle episode at NOTICE with the server
message and the wait time. An episode ends when a request succeeds
after the penalty window; retries within an episode stay at DEBUG via
the existing pacer logging. State is two atomics behind a pointer on
Fs, so shallow Fs copies share it and concurrent checkers are safe.
See #9570
Nick Craig-Wood
Erol OzcanandNick Craig-Wood
jzunigax2andNick Craig-Wood
mathieulongtinandGitHub