vendor: update all dependencies

2017-07-23 08:51:42 +01:00
parent 0b6fba34a3
commit eb87cf6f12
2008 changed files with 352617 additions and 1004734 deletions
@@ -298,8 +298,17 @@ func (c *CertChecker) CheckHostKey(addr string, remote net.Addr, key PublicKey)
 	if cert.CertType != HostCert {
 		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: certificate presented as a host key has type %d", cert.CertType)
 	}
+	if !c.IsHostAuthority(cert.SignatureKey, addr) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: no authorities for hostname: %v", addr)
+	}

-	return c.CheckCert(addr, cert)
+	hostname, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Pass hostname only as principal for host certificates (consistent with OpenSSH)
+	return c.CheckCert(hostname, cert)
 }

 // Authenticate checks a user certificate. Authenticate can be used as
@@ -316,6 +325,9 @@ func (c *CertChecker) Authenticate(conn ConnMetadata, pubKey PublicKey) (*Permis
 	if cert.CertType != UserCert {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: cert has type %d", cert.CertType)
 	}
+	if !c.IsUserAuthority(cert.SignatureKey) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: certificate signed by unrecognized authority")
+	}

 	if err := c.CheckCert(conn.User(), cert); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -364,16 +376,6 @@ func (c *CertChecker) CheckCert(principal string, cert *Certificate) error {
 		}
 	}

-	// if this is a host cert, principal is the remote hostname as passed
-	// to CheckHostCert.
-	if cert.CertType == HostCert && !c.IsHostAuthority(cert.SignatureKey, principal) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: no authorities for hostname: %v", principal)
-	}
-
-	if cert.CertType == UserCert && !c.IsUserAuthority(cert.SignatureKey) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: certificate signed by unrecognized authority")
-	}
-
 	clock := c.Clock
 	if clock == nil {
 		clock = time.Now
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ func TestHostKeyCert(t *testing.T) {
 	cert.SignCert(rand.Reader, testSigners["ecdsa"])

 	checker := &CertChecker{
-		IsHostAuthority: func(p PublicKey, h string) bool {
-			return h == "hostname" && bytes.Equal(testPublicKeys["ecdsa"].Marshal(), p.Marshal())
+		IsHostAuthority: func(p PublicKey, addr string) bool {
+			return addr == "hostname:22" && bytes.Equal(testPublicKeys["ecdsa"].Marshal(), p.Marshal())
 		},
 	}

@@ -178,7 +178,14 @@ func TestHostKeyCert(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("NewCertSigner: %v", err)
 	}

-	for _, name := range []string{"hostname", "otherhost", "lasthost"} {
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		addr    string
+		succeed bool
+	}{
+		{addr: "hostname:22", succeed: true},
+		{addr: "otherhost:22", succeed: false}, // The certificate is valid for 'otherhost' as hostname, but we only recognize the authority of the signer for the address 'hostname:22'
+		{addr: "lasthost:22", succeed: false},
+	} {
 		c1, c2, err := netPipe()
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("netPipe: %v", err)
@@ -201,16 +208,15 @@ func TestHostKeyCert(t *testing.T) {
 			User:            "user",
 			HostKeyCallback: checker.CheckHostKey,
 		}
-		_, _, _, err = NewClientConn(c2, name, config)
+		_, _, _, err = NewClientConn(c2, test.addr, config)

-		succeed := name == "hostname"
-		if (err == nil) != succeed {
-			t.Fatalf("NewClientConn(%q): %v", name, err)
+		if (err == nil) != test.succeed {
+			t.Fatalf("NewClientConn(%q): %v", test.addr, err)
 		}

 		err = <-errc
-		if (err == nil) != succeed {
-			t.Fatalf("NewServerConn(%q): %v", name, err)
+		if (err == nil) != test.succeed {
+			t.Fatalf("NewServerConn(%q): %v", test.addr, err)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -392,7 +392,9 @@ func (c *gcmCipher) readPacket(seqNum uint32, r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
 	c.incIV()

 	padding := plain[0]
-	if padding < 4 || padding >= 20 {
+	if padding < 4 {
+		// padding is a byte, so it automatically satisfies
+		// the maximum size, which is 255.
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: illegal padding %d", padding)
 	}

@@ -359,9 +359,8 @@ func testPermissionsPassing(withPermissions bool, t *testing.T) {
 		PublicKeyCallback: func(conn ConnMetadata, key PublicKey) (*Permissions, error) {
 			if conn.User() == "nopermissions" {
 				return nil, nil
-			} else {
-				return &Permissions{}, nil
 			}
+			return &Permissions{}, nil
 		},
 	}
 	serverConfig.AddHostKey(testSigners["rsa"])
@@ -510,9 +509,8 @@ func TestClientAuthMaxAuthTries(t *testing.T) {
 					n--
 					if n == 0 {
 						return "right", nil
-					} else {
-						return "wrong", nil
 					}
+					return "wrong", nil
 				}), tries),
 			},
 			HostKeyCallback: InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
@@ -577,3 +575,54 @@ func TestClientAuthMaxAuthTriesPublicKey(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("client: got %s, want %s", err, expectedErr)
 	}
 }
+
+// Test whether authentication errors are being properly logged if all
+// authentication methods have been exhausted
+func TestClientAuthErrorList(t *testing.T) {
+	publicKeyErr := errors.New("This is an error from PublicKeyCallback")
+
+	clientConfig := &ClientConfig{
+		Auth: []AuthMethod{
+			PublicKeys(testSigners["rsa"]),
+		},
+		HostKeyCallback: InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+	}
+	serverConfig := &ServerConfig{
+		PublicKeyCallback: func(_ ConnMetadata, _ PublicKey) (*Permissions, error) {
+			return nil, publicKeyErr
+		},
+	}
+	serverConfig.AddHostKey(testSigners["rsa"])
+
+	c1, c2, err := netPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("netPipe: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer c1.Close()
+	defer c2.Close()
+
+	go NewClientConn(c2, "", clientConfig)
+	_, err = newServer(c1, serverConfig)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("newServer: got nil, expected errors")
+	}
+
+	authErrs, ok := err.(*ServerAuthError)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("errors: got %T, want *ssh.ServerAuthError", err)
+	}
+	for i, e := range authErrs.Errors {
+		switch i {
+		case 0:
+			if e.Error() != "no auth passed yet" {
+				t.Fatalf("errors: got %v, want no auth passed yet", e.Error())
+			}
+		case 1:
+			if e != publicKeyErr {
+				t.Fatalf("errors: got %v, want %v", e, publicKeyErr)
+			}
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("errors: got %v, expected 2 errors", authErrs.Errors)
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ type ConnMetadata interface {
 	// User returns the user ID for this connection.
 	User() string

-	// SessionID returns the sesson hash, also denoted by H.
+	// SessionID returns the session hash, also denoted by H.
 	SessionID() []byte

 	// ClientVersion returns the client's version string as hashed
@@ -56,7 +56,12 @@ func ExampleNewServerConn() {
 		// Remove to disable public key auth.
 		PublicKeyCallback: func(c ssh.ConnMetadata, pubKey ssh.PublicKey) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
 			if authorizedKeysMap[string(pubKey.Marshal())] {
-				return nil, nil
+				return &ssh.Permissions{
+					// Record the public key used for authentication.
+					Extensions: map[string]string{
+						"pubkey-fp": ssh.FingerprintSHA256(pubKey),
+					},
+				}, nil
 			}
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown public key for %q", c.User())
 		},
@@ -87,10 +92,12 @@ func ExampleNewServerConn() {

 	// Before use, a handshake must be performed on the incoming
 	// net.Conn.
-	_, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(nConn, config)
+	conn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(nConn, config)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal("failed to handshake: ", err)
 	}
+	log.Printf("logged in with key %s", conn.Permissions.Extensions["pubkey-fp"])
+
 	// The incoming Request channel must be serviced.
 	go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)

@@ -383,8 +383,8 @@ func init() {
 	// 4253 and Oakley Group 2 in RFC 2409.
 	p, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7EDEE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE65381FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", 16)
 	kexAlgoMap[kexAlgoDH1SHA1] = &dhGroup{
-		g: new(big.Int).SetInt64(2),
-		p: p,
+		g:       new(big.Int).SetInt64(2),
+		p:       p,
 		pMinus1: new(big.Int).Sub(p, bigOne),
 	}

@@ -393,8 +393,8 @@ func init() {
 	p, _ = new(big.Int).SetString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

 	kexAlgoMap[kexAlgoDH14SHA1] = &dhGroup{
-		g: new(big.Int).SetInt64(2),
-		p: p,
+		g:       new(big.Int).SetInt64(2),
+		p:       p,
 		pMinus1: new(big.Int).Sub(p, bigOne),
 	}

@@ -756,6 +756,18 @@ func ParsePrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (Signer, error) {
 	return NewSignerFromKey(key)
 }

+// ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase returns a Signer from a PEM encoded private
+// key and passphrase. It supports the same keys as
+// ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase.
+func ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase(pemBytes, passPhrase []byte) (Signer, error) {
+	key, err := ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase(pemBytes, passPhrase)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return NewSignerFromKey(key)
+}
+
 // encryptedBlock tells whether a private key is
 // encrypted by examining its Proc-Type header
 // for a mention of ENCRYPTED
@@ -790,6 +802,43 @@ func ParseRawPrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	}
 }

+// ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase returns a private key decrypted with
+// passphrase from a PEM encoded private key. If wrong passphrase, return
+// x509.IncorrectPasswordError.
+func ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase(pemBytes, passPhrase []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: no key found")
+	}
+	buf := block.Bytes
+
+	if encryptedBlock(block) {
+		if x509.IsEncryptedPEMBlock(block) {
+			var err error
+			buf, err = x509.DecryptPEMBlock(block, passPhrase)
+			if err != nil {
+				if err == x509.IncorrectPasswordError {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: cannot decode encrypted private keys: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch block.Type {
+	case "RSA PRIVATE KEY":
+		return x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(buf)
+	case "EC PRIVATE KEY":
+		return x509.ParseECPrivateKey(buf)
+	case "DSA PRIVATE KEY":
+		return ParseDSAPrivateKey(buf)
+	case "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY":
+		return parseOpenSSHPrivateKey(buf)
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %q", block.Type)
+	}
+}
+
 // ParseDSAPrivateKey returns a DSA private key from its ASN.1 DER encoding, as
 // specified by the OpenSSL DSA man page.
 func ParseDSAPrivateKey(der []byte) (*dsa.PrivateKey, error) {
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
@@ -148,6 +149,31 @@ func TestParseEncryptedPrivateKeysFails(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+// Parse encrypted private keys with passphrase
+func TestParseEncryptedPrivateKeysWithPassphrase(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []byte("sign me")
+	for _, tt := range testdata.PEMEncryptedKeys {
+		s, err := ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase(tt.PEMBytes, []byte(tt.EncryptionKey))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase returned error: %s", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		sig, err := s.Sign(rand.Reader, data)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("dsa.Sign: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err := s.PublicKey().Verify(data, sig); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Verify failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	tt := testdata.PEMEncryptedKeys[0]
+	_, err := ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase(tt.PEMBytes, []byte("incorrect"))
+	if err != x509.IncorrectPasswordError {
+		t.Fatalf("got %v want IncorrectPasswordError", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestParseDSA(t *testing.T) {
 	// We actually exercise the ParsePrivateKey codepath here, as opposed to
 	// using the ParseRawPrivateKey+NewSignerFromKey path that testdata_test.go
@@ -14,23 +14,34 @@ import (
 )

 // The Permissions type holds fine-grained permissions that are
-// specific to a user or a specific authentication method for a
-// user. Permissions, except for "source-address", must be enforced in
-// the server application layer, after successful authentication. The
-// Permissions are passed on in ServerConn so a server implementation
-// can honor them.
+// specific to a user or a specific authentication method for a user.
+// The Permissions value for a successful authentication attempt is
+// available in ServerConn, so it can be used to pass information from
+// the user-authentication phase to the application layer.
 type Permissions struct {
-	// Critical options restrict default permissions. Common
-	// restrictions are "source-address" and "force-command". If
-	// the server cannot enforce the restriction, or does not
-	// recognize it, the user should not authenticate.
+	// CriticalOptions indicate restrictions to the default
+	// permissions, and are typically used in conjunction with
+	// user certificates. The standard for SSH certificates
+	// defines "force-command" (only allow the given command to
+	// execute) and "source-address" (only allow connections from
+	// the given address). The SSH package currently only enforces
+	// the "source-address" critical option. It is up to server
+	// implementations to enforce other critical options, such as
+	// "force-command", by checking them after the SSH handshake
+	// is successful. In general, SSH servers should reject
+	// connections that specify critical options that are unknown
+	// or not supported.
 	CriticalOptions map[string]string

 	// Extensions are extra functionality that the server may
-	// offer on authenticated connections. Common extensions are
-	// "permit-agent-forwarding", "permit-X11-forwarding". Lack of
-	// support for an extension does not preclude authenticating a
-	// user.
+	// offer on authenticated connections. Lack of support for an
+	// extension does not preclude authenticating a user. Common
+	// extensions are "permit-agent-forwarding",
+	// "permit-X11-forwarding". The Go SSH library currently does
+	// not act on any extension, and it is up to server
+	// implementations to honor them. Extensions can be used to
+	// pass data from the authentication callbacks to the server
+	// application layer.
 	Extensions map[string]string
 }

@@ -55,9 +66,14 @@ type ServerConfig struct {
 	// attempts to authenticate using a password.
 	PasswordCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*Permissions, error)

-	// PublicKeyCallback, if non-nil, is called when a client attempts public
-	// key authentication. It must return true if the given public key is
-	// valid for the given user. For example, see CertChecker.Authenticate.
+	// PublicKeyCallback, if non-nil, is called when a client
+	// offers a public key for authentication. It must return true
+	// if the given public key can be used to authenticate the
+	// given user. For example, see CertChecker.Authenticate. A
+	// call to this function does not guarantee that the key
+	// offered is in fact used to authenticate. To record any data
+	// depending on the public key, store it inside a
+	// Permissions.Extensions entry.
 	PublicKeyCallback func(conn ConnMetadata, key PublicKey) (*Permissions, error)

 	// KeyboardInteractiveCallback, if non-nil, is called when
@@ -272,12 +288,30 @@ func checkSourceAddress(addr net.Addr, sourceAddrs string) error {
 	return fmt.Errorf("ssh: remote address %v is not allowed because of source-address restriction", addr)
 }

+// ServerAuthError implements the error interface. It appends any authentication
+// errors that may occur, and is returned if all of the authentication methods
+// provided by the user failed to authenticate.
+type ServerAuthError struct {
+	// Errors contains authentication errors returned by the authentication
+	// callback methods.
+	Errors []error
+}
+
+func (l ServerAuthError) Error() string {
+	var errs []string
+	for _, err := range l.Errors {
+		errs = append(errs, err.Error())
+	}
+	return "[" + strings.Join(errs, ", ") + "]"
+}
+
 func (s *connection) serverAuthenticate(config *ServerConfig) (*Permissions, error) {
 	sessionID := s.transport.getSessionID()
 	var cache pubKeyCache
 	var perms *Permissions

 	authFailures := 0
+	var authErrs []error

 userAuthLoop:
 	for {
@@ -296,6 +330,9 @@ userAuthLoop:

 		var userAuthReq userAuthRequestMsg
 		if packet, err := s.transport.readPacket(); err != nil {
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				return nil, &ServerAuthError{Errors: authErrs}
+			}
 			return nil, err
 		} else if err = Unmarshal(packet, &userAuthReq); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -432,6 +469,8 @@ userAuthLoop:
 			authErr = fmt.Errorf("ssh: unknown method %q", userAuthReq.Method)
 		}

+		authErrs = append(authErrs, authErr)
+
 		if config.AuthLogCallback != nil {
 			config.AuthLogCallback(s, userAuthReq.Method, authErr)
 		}
@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
 package test

 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"testing"

 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )

+// Test both logging in with a cert, and also that the certificate presented by an OpenSSH host can be validated correctly
 func TestCertLogin(t *testing.T) {
 	s := newServer(t)
 	defer s.Shutdown()
@@ -36,13 +38,40 @@ func TestCertLogin(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	conf := &ssh.ClientConfig{
-		User:            username(),
-		HostKeyCallback: ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey(),
+		User: username(),
+		HostKeyCallback: (&ssh.CertChecker{
+			IsHostAuthority: func(pk ssh.PublicKey, addr string) bool {
+				return bytes.Equal(pk.Marshal(), testPublicKeys["ca"].Marshal())
+			},
+		}).CheckHostKey,
 	}
 	conf.Auth = append(conf.Auth, ssh.PublicKeys(certSigner))
-	client, err := s.TryDial(conf)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("TryDial: %v", err)
+
+	for _, test := range []struct {
+		addr    string
+		succeed bool
+	}{
+		{addr: "host.example.com:22", succeed: true},
+		{addr: "host.example.com:10000", succeed: true}, // non-standard port must be OK
+		{addr: "host.example.com", succeed: false},      // port must be specified
+		{addr: "host.ex4mple.com:22", succeed: false},   // wrong host
+	} {
+		client, err := s.TryDialWithAddr(conf, test.addr)
+
+		// Always close client if opened successfully
+		if err == nil {
+			client.Close()
+		}
+
+		// Now evaluate whether the test failed or passed
+		if test.succeed {
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("TryDialWithAddr: %v", err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("TryDialWithAddr, unexpected success")
+			}
+		}
 	}
-	client.Close()
 }
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ Protocol 2
 HostKey {{.Dir}}/id_rsa
 HostKey {{.Dir}}/id_dsa
 HostKey {{.Dir}}/id_ecdsa
+HostCertificate {{.Dir}}/id_rsa-cert.pub
 Pidfile {{.Dir}}/sshd.pid
 #UsePrivilegeSeparation no
 KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
@@ -119,6 +120,11 @@ func clientConfig() *ssh.ClientConfig {
 			ssh.PublicKeys(testSigners["user"]),
 		},
 		HostKeyCallback: hostKeyDB().Check,
+		HostKeyAlgorithms: []string{ // by default, don't allow certs as this affects the hostKeyDB checker
+			ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA256, ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA384, ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA521,
+			ssh.KeyAlgoRSA, ssh.KeyAlgoDSA,
+			ssh.KeyAlgoED25519,
+		},
 	}
 	return config
 }
@@ -154,6 +160,12 @@ func unixConnection() (*net.UnixConn, *net.UnixConn, error) {
 }

 func (s *server) TryDial(config *ssh.ClientConfig) (*ssh.Client, error) {
+	return s.TryDialWithAddr(config, "")
+}
+
+// addr is the user specified host:port. While we don't actually dial it,
+// we need to know this for host key matching
+func (s *server) TryDialWithAddr(config *ssh.ClientConfig, addr string) (*ssh.Client, error) {
 	sshd, err := exec.LookPath("sshd")
 	if err != nil {
 		s.t.Skipf("skipping test: %v", err)
@@ -179,7 +191,7 @@ func (s *server) TryDial(config *ssh.ClientConfig) (*ssh.Client, error) {
 		s.t.Fatalf("s.cmd.Start: %v", err)
 	}
 	s.clientConn = c1
-	conn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewClientConn(c1, "", config)
+	conn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewClientConn(c1, addr, config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -250,6 +262,11 @@ func newServer(t *testing.T) *server {
 		writeFile(filepath.Join(dir, filename+".pub"), ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(testPublicKeys[k]))
 	}

+	for k, v := range testdata.SSHCertificates {
+		filename := "id_" + k + "-cert.pub"
+		writeFile(filepath.Join(dir, filename), v)
+	}
+
 	var authkeys bytes.Buffer
 	for k, _ := range testdata.PEMBytes {
 		authkeys.Write(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(testPublicKeys[k]))
@@ -69,6 +69,47 @@ MHcCAQEEILYCAeq8f7V4vSSypRw7pxy8yz3V5W4qg8kSC3zJhqpQoAoGCCqGSM49
 AwEHoUQDQgAEYcO2xNKiRUYOLEHM7VYAp57HNyKbOdYtHD83Z4hzNPVC4tM5mdGD
 PLL8IEwvYu2wq+lpXfGQnNMbzYf9gspG0w==
 -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+`),
+	"ca": []byte(`-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAvg9dQ9IRG59lYJb+GESfKWTch4yBpr7Ydw1jkK6vvtrx9jLo
+5hkA8X6+ElRPRqTAZSlN5cBm6YCAcQIOsmXDUn6Oj1lVPQAoOjTBTvsjM3NjGhvv
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+1H5+W0aMuFA3i7JtZEnvRaUVFqFGlwXin/WJ2+WY1++k/rPrJ+Rk9IBXtBUIvEGw
+FC5TIfsKQsJyyWgqx/jbbtJ2g4s8+W/1qfTAuqeRNOg5d2DnRDs90wJuS4//0JaY
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+7ak5oahqW+Y9hxIj+XvLmtGQbphtxhJtLu35x75KoBpxSh6FZpmuTEccs31AVCYn
+eFM/DQKBgQDOPUwbLKqVi6ddFGgrV9MrWw+SWsDa43bPuyvYppMM3oqesvyaX1Dt
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+vIrbeEpjTiUMTEAr6PoTiVHjsfS8WAM6MDlF5M+2PNswDsBpa2yLgA==
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+`),
+}
+
+var SSHCertificates = map[string][]byte{
+	// The following are corresponding certificates for the private keys above, signed by the CA key
+	// Generated by the following commands:
+	//
+	// 1. Assumes "rsa" key above in file named "rsa", write out the public key to "rsa.pub":
+	//    ssh-keygen -y -f rsa > rsa.pu
+	//
+	// 2. Assumes "ca" key above in file named "ca", sign a cert for "rsa.pub":
+	//    ssh-keygen -s ca -h -n host.example.com -V +500w -I host.example.com-key rsa.pub
+	"rsa": []byte(`ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com 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 host.example.com
 `),
 }