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// Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package pubsub
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import (
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"fmt"
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"math/rand"
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"reflect"
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"sync"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"golang.org/x/net/context"
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"cloud.google.com/go/internal/testutil"
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"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
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"google.golang.org/api/option"
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)
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const timeout = time.Minute * 10
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const ackDeadline = time.Second * 10
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const batchSize = 100
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const batches = 100
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// messageCounter keeps track of how many times a given message has been received.
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type messageCounter struct {
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mu sync.Mutex
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counts map[string]int
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// A value is sent to recv each time Inc is called.
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recv chan struct{}
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}
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func (mc *messageCounter) Inc(msgID string) {
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mc.mu.Lock()
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mc.counts[msgID] += 1
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mc.mu.Unlock()
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mc.recv <- struct{}{}
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}
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// process pulls messages from an iterator and records them in mc.
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func process(t *testing.T, it *MessageIterator, mc *messageCounter) {
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for {
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m, err := it.Next()
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if err == iterator.Done {
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return
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}
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("unexpected err from iterator: %v", err)
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return
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}
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mc.Inc(m.ID)
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// Simulate time taken to process m, while continuing to process more messages.
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go func() {
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// Some messages will need to have their ack deadline extended due to this delay.
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delay := rand.Intn(int(ackDeadline * 3))
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time.After(time.Duration(delay))
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m.Done(true)
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}()
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}
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}
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// newIter constructs a new MessageIterator.
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func newIter(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, sub *Subscription) *MessageIterator {
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it, err := sub.Pull(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("error constructing iterator: %v", err)
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}
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return it
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}
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// launchIter launches a number of goroutines to pull from the supplied MessageIterator.
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func launchIter(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, it *MessageIterator, mc *messageCounter, n int, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
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for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
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wg.Add(1)
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go func() {
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defer wg.Done()
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process(t, it, mc)
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}()
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}
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}
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// iteratorLifetime controls how long iterators live for before they are stopped.
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type iteratorLifetimes interface {
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// lifetimeChan should be called when an iterator is started. The
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// returned channel will send when the iterator should be stopped.
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lifetimeChan() <-chan time.Time
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}
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var immortal = &explicitLifetimes{}
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// explicitLifetimes implements iteratorLifetime with hard-coded lifetimes, falling back
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// to indefinite lifetimes when no explicit lifetimes remain.
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type explicitLifetimes struct {
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mu sync.Mutex
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lifetimes []time.Duration
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}
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func (el *explicitLifetimes) lifetimeChan() <-chan time.Time {
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el.mu.Lock()
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defer el.mu.Unlock()
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if len(el.lifetimes) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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lifetime := el.lifetimes[0]
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el.lifetimes = el.lifetimes[1:]
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return time.After(lifetime)
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}
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// consumer consumes messages according to its configuration.
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type consumer struct {
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// How many goroutines should pull from the subscription.
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iteratorsInFlight int
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// How many goroutines should pull from each iterator.
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concurrencyPerIterator int
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lifetimes iteratorLifetimes
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}
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// consume reads messages from a subscription, and keeps track of what it receives in mc.
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// After consume returns, the caller should wait on wg to ensure that no more updates to mc will be made.
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func (c *consumer) consume(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, sub *Subscription, mc *messageCounter, wg *sync.WaitGroup, stop <-chan struct{}) {
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for i := 0; i < c.iteratorsInFlight; i++ {
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wg.Add(1)
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go func() {
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defer wg.Done()
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for {
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it := newIter(t, ctx, sub)
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launchIter(t, ctx, it, mc, c.concurrencyPerIterator, wg)
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select {
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case <-c.lifetimes.lifetimeChan():
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it.Stop()
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case <-stop:
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it.Stop()
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return
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}
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}
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}()
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}
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}
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// publish publishes many messages to topic, and returns the published message ids.
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func publish(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, topic *Topic) []string {
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var published []string
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msgs := make([]*Message, batchSize)
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for i := 0; i < batches; i++ {
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for j := 0; j < batchSize; j++ {
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text := fmt.Sprintf("msg %02d-%02d", i, j)
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msgs[j] = &Message{Data: []byte(text)}
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}
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ids, err := topic.Publish(ctx, msgs...)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("Publish error: %v", err)
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}
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published = append(published, ids...)
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}
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return published
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}
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// diff returns counts of the differences between got and want.
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func diff(got, want map[string]int) map[string]int {
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ids := make(map[string]struct{})
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for k := range got {
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ids[k] = struct{}{}
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}
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for k := range want {
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ids[k] = struct{}{}
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}
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gotWantCount := make(map[string]int)
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for k := range ids {
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if got[k] == want[k] {
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continue
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}
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desc := fmt.Sprintf("<got: %v ; want: %v>", got[k], want[k])
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gotWantCount[desc] += 1
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}
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return gotWantCount
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}
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// TestEndToEnd pumps many messages into a topic and tests that they are all delivered to each subscription for the topic.
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// It also tests that messages are not unexpectedly redelivered.
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func TestEndToEnd(t *testing.T) {
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if testing.Short() {
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t.Skip("Integration tests skipped in short mode")
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}
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ctx := context.Background()
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ts := testutil.TokenSource(ctx, ScopePubSub, ScopeCloudPlatform)
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if ts == nil {
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t.Skip("Integration tests skipped. See CONTRIBUTING.md for details")
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}
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now := time.Now()
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topicName := fmt.Sprintf("endtoend-%d", now.Unix())
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subPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("endtoend-%d", now.Unix())
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client, err := NewClient(ctx, testutil.ProjID(), option.WithTokenSource(ts))
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("Creating client error: %v", err)
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}
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var topic *Topic
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if topic, err = client.CreateTopic(ctx, topicName); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("CreateTopic error: %v", err)
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}
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defer topic.Delete(ctx)
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// Three subscriptions to the same topic.
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var subA, subB, subC *Subscription
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if subA, err = client.CreateSubscription(ctx, subPrefix+"-a", topic, ackDeadline, nil); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("CreateSub error: %v", err)
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}
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defer subA.Delete(ctx)
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if subB, err = client.CreateSubscription(ctx, subPrefix+"-b", topic, ackDeadline, nil); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("CreateSub error: %v", err)
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}
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defer subB.Delete(ctx)
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if subC, err = client.CreateSubscription(ctx, subPrefix+"-c", topic, ackDeadline, nil); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("CreateSub error: %v", err)
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}
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defer subC.Delete(ctx)
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expectedCounts := make(map[string]int)
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for _, id := range publish(t, ctx, topic) {
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expectedCounts[id] = 1
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}
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// recv provides an indication that messages are still arriving.
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recv := make(chan struct{})
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// Keep track of the number of times each message (by message id) was
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// seen from each subscription.
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mcA := &messageCounter{counts: make(map[string]int), recv: recv}
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mcB := &messageCounter{counts: make(map[string]int), recv: recv}
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mcC := &messageCounter{counts: make(map[string]int), recv: recv}
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stopC := make(chan struct{})
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// We have three subscriptions to our topic.
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// Each subscription will get a copy of each pulished message.
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//
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// subA has just one iterator, while subB has two. The subB iterators
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// will each process roughly half of the messages for subB. All of
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// these iterators live until all messages have been consumed. subC is
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// processed by a series of short-lived iterators.
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var wg sync.WaitGroup
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con := &consumer{
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concurrencyPerIterator: 1,
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iteratorsInFlight: 2,
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lifetimes: immortal,
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}
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con.consume(t, ctx, subA, mcA, &wg, stopC)
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con = &consumer{
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concurrencyPerIterator: 1,
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iteratorsInFlight: 2,
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lifetimes: immortal,
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}
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con.consume(t, ctx, subB, mcB, &wg, stopC)
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con = &consumer{
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concurrencyPerIterator: 1,
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iteratorsInFlight: 2,
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lifetimes: &explicitLifetimes{
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lifetimes: []time.Duration{ackDeadline, ackDeadline, ackDeadline / 2, ackDeadline / 2},
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},
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}
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con.consume(t, ctx, subC, mcC, &wg, stopC)
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go func() {
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timeoutC := time.After(timeout)
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// Every time this ticker ticks, we will check if we have received any
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// messages since the last time it ticked. We check less frequently
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// than the ack deadline, so that we can detect if messages are
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// redelivered after having their ack deadline extended.
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checkQuiescence := time.NewTicker(ackDeadline * 3)
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defer checkQuiescence.Stop()
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var received bool
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for {
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select {
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case <-recv:
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received = true
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case <-checkQuiescence.C:
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if received {
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received = false
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} else {
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close(stopC)
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return
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}
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case <-timeoutC:
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t.Errorf("timed out")
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close(stopC)
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return
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}
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}
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}()
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wg.Wait()
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for _, mc := range []*messageCounter{mcA, mcB, mcC} {
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if got, want := mc.counts, expectedCounts; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
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t.Errorf("message counts: %v\n", diff(got, want))
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}
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}
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}
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