impuls/lib/python3.11/site-packages/cmd2/decorators.py

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# coding=utf-8
"""Decorators for ``cmd2`` commands"""
import argparse
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Callable,
Dict,
List,
Optional,
Sequence,
Tuple,
Union,
)
from . import (
constants,
)
from .argparse_custom import (
Cmd2AttributeWrapper,
)
from .command_definition import (
CommandFunc,
CommandSet,
)
from .exceptions import (
Cmd2ArgparseError,
)
from .parsing import (
Statement,
)
from .utils import (
strip_doc_annotations,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
import cmd2
def with_category(category: str) -> Callable[[CommandFunc], CommandFunc]:
"""A decorator to apply a category to a ``do_*`` command method.
:param category: the name of the category in which this command should
be grouped when displaying the list of commands.
:Example:
>>> class MyApp(cmd2.Cmd):
>>> @cmd2.with_category('Text Functions')
>>> def do_echo(self, args)
>>> self.poutput(args)
For an alternative approach to categorizing commands using a function, see
:func:`~cmd2.utils.categorize`
"""
def cat_decorator(func: CommandFunc) -> CommandFunc:
from .utils import (
categorize,
)
categorize(func, category)
return func
return cat_decorator
##########################
# The _parse_positionals and _arg_swap functions allow for additional positional args to be preserved
# in cmd2 command functions/callables. As long as the 2-ple of arguments we expect to be there can be
# found we can swap out the statement with each decorator's specific parameters
##########################
RawCommandFuncOptionalBoolReturn = Callable[[Union[CommandSet, 'cmd2.Cmd'], Union[Statement, str]], Optional[bool]]
def _parse_positionals(args: Tuple[Any, ...]) -> Tuple['cmd2.Cmd', Union[Statement, str]]:
"""
Helper function for cmd2 decorators to inspect the positional arguments until the cmd2.Cmd argument is found
Assumes that we will find cmd2.Cmd followed by the command statement object or string.
:arg args: The positional arguments to inspect
:return: The cmd2.Cmd reference and the command line statement
"""
for pos, arg in enumerate(args):
from cmd2 import (
Cmd,
)
if (isinstance(arg, Cmd) or isinstance(arg, CommandSet)) and len(args) > pos:
if isinstance(arg, CommandSet):
arg = arg._cmd
next_arg = args[pos + 1]
if isinstance(next_arg, (Statement, str)):
return arg, args[pos + 1]
# This shouldn't happen unless we forget to pass statement in `Cmd.onecmd` or
# somehow call the unbound class method.
raise TypeError('Expected arguments: cmd: cmd2.Cmd, statement: Union[Statement, str] Not found') # pragma: no cover
def _arg_swap(args: Union[Sequence[Any]], search_arg: Any, *replace_arg: Any) -> List[Any]:
"""
Helper function for cmd2 decorators to swap the Statement parameter with one or more decorator-specific parameters
:param args: The original positional arguments
:param search_arg: The argument to search for (usually the Statement)
:param replace_arg: The arguments to substitute in
:return: The new set of arguments to pass to the command function
"""
index = args.index(search_arg)
args_list = list(args)
args_list[index : index + 1] = replace_arg
return args_list
#: Function signature for an Command Function that accepts a pre-processed argument list from user input
#: and optionally returns a boolean
ArgListCommandFuncOptionalBoolReturn = Union[
Callable[['cmd2.Cmd', List[str]], Optional[bool]],
Callable[[CommandSet, List[str]], Optional[bool]],
]
#: Function signature for an Command Function that accepts a pre-processed argument list from user input
#: and returns a boolean
ArgListCommandFuncBoolReturn = Union[
Callable[['cmd2.Cmd', List[str]], bool],
Callable[[CommandSet, List[str]], bool],
]
#: Function signature for an Command Function that accepts a pre-processed argument list from user input
#: and returns Nothing
ArgListCommandFuncNoneReturn = Union[
Callable[['cmd2.Cmd', List[str]], None],
Callable[[CommandSet, List[str]], None],
]
#: Aggregate of all accepted function signatures for Command Functions that accept a pre-processed argument list
ArgListCommandFunc = Union[ArgListCommandFuncOptionalBoolReturn, ArgListCommandFuncBoolReturn, ArgListCommandFuncNoneReturn]
def with_argument_list(
func_arg: Optional[ArgListCommandFunc] = None,
*,
preserve_quotes: bool = False,
) -> Union[RawCommandFuncOptionalBoolReturn, Callable[[ArgListCommandFunc], RawCommandFuncOptionalBoolReturn]]:
"""
A decorator to alter the arguments passed to a ``do_*`` method. Default
passes a string of whatever the user typed. With this decorator, the
decorated method will receive a list of arguments parsed from user input.
:param func_arg: Single-element positional argument list containing ``do_*`` method
this decorator is wrapping
:param preserve_quotes: if ``True``, then argument quotes will not be stripped
:return: function that gets passed a list of argument strings
:Example:
>>> class MyApp(cmd2.Cmd):
>>> @cmd2.with_argument_list
>>> def do_echo(self, arglist):
>>> self.poutput(' '.join(arglist)
"""
import functools
def arg_decorator(func: ArgListCommandFunc) -> RawCommandFuncOptionalBoolReturn:
"""
Decorator function that ingests an Argument List function and returns a raw command function.
The returned function will process the raw input into an argument list to be passed to the wrapped function.
:param func: The defined argument list command function
:return: Function that takes raw input and converts to an argument list to pass to the wrapped function.
"""
@functools.wraps(func)
def cmd_wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Optional[bool]:
"""
Command function wrapper which translates command line into an argument list and calls actual command function
:param args: All positional arguments to this function. We're expecting there to be:
cmd2_app, statement: Union[Statement, str]
contiguously somewhere in the list
:param kwargs: any keyword arguments being passed to command function
:return: return value of command function
"""
cmd2_app, statement = _parse_positionals(args)
_, parsed_arglist = cmd2_app.statement_parser.get_command_arg_list(command_name, statement, preserve_quotes)
args_list = _arg_swap(args, statement, parsed_arglist)
return func(*args_list, **kwargs) # type: ignore[call-arg]
command_name = func.__name__[len(constants.COMMAND_FUNC_PREFIX) :]
cmd_wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
return cmd_wrapper
if callable(func_arg):
# noinspection PyTypeChecker
return arg_decorator(func_arg)
else:
# noinspection PyTypeChecker
return arg_decorator
# noinspection PyProtectedMember
def _set_parser_prog(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser, prog: str) -> None:
"""
Recursively set prog attribute of a parser and all of its subparsers so that the root command
is a command name and not sys.argv[0].
:param parser: the parser being edited
:param prog: new value for the parser's prog attribute
"""
# Set the prog value for this parser
parser.prog = prog
# Set the prog value for the parser's subcommands
for action in parser._actions:
if isinstance(action, argparse._SubParsersAction):
# Set the _SubParsersAction's _prog_prefix value. That way if its add_parser() method is called later,
# the correct prog value will be set on the parser being added.
action._prog_prefix = parser.prog
# The keys of action.choices are subcommand names as well as subcommand aliases. The aliases point to the
# same parser as the actual subcommand. We want to avoid placing an alias into a parser's prog value.
# Unfortunately there is nothing about an action.choices entry which tells us it's an alias. In most cases
# we can filter out the aliases by checking the contents of action._choices_actions. This list only contains
# help information and names for the subcommands and not aliases. However, subcommands without help text
# won't show up in that list. Since dictionaries are ordered in Python 3.6 and above and argparse inserts the
# subcommand name into choices dictionary before aliases, we should be OK assuming the first time we see a
# parser, the dictionary key is a subcommand and not alias.
processed_parsers = []
# Set the prog value for each subcommand's parser
for subcmd_name, subcmd_parser in action.choices.items():
# Check if we've already edited this parser
if subcmd_parser in processed_parsers:
continue
subcmd_prog = parser.prog + ' ' + subcmd_name
_set_parser_prog(subcmd_parser, subcmd_prog)
processed_parsers.append(subcmd_parser)
# We can break since argparse only allows 1 group of subcommands per level
break
#: Function signature for a Command Function that uses an argparse.ArgumentParser to process user input
#: and optionally returns a boolean
ArgparseCommandFuncOptionalBoolReturn = Union[
Callable[['cmd2.Cmd', argparse.Namespace], Optional[bool]],
Callable[[CommandSet, argparse.Namespace], Optional[bool]],
]
#: Function signature for a Command Function that uses an argparse.ArgumentParser to process user input
#: and returns a boolean
ArgparseCommandFuncBoolReturn = Union[
Callable[['cmd2.Cmd', argparse.Namespace], bool],
Callable[[CommandSet, argparse.Namespace], bool],
]
#: Function signature for an Command Function that uses an argparse.ArgumentParser to process user input
#: and returns nothing
ArgparseCommandFuncNoneReturn = Union[
Callable[['cmd2.Cmd', argparse.Namespace], None],
Callable[[CommandSet, argparse.Namespace], None],
]
#: Aggregate of all accepted function signatures for an argparse Command Function
ArgparseCommandFunc = Union[
ArgparseCommandFuncOptionalBoolReturn,
ArgparseCommandFuncBoolReturn,
ArgparseCommandFuncNoneReturn,
]
def with_argparser(
parser: argparse.ArgumentParser,
*,
ns_provider: Optional[Callable[..., argparse.Namespace]] = None,
preserve_quotes: bool = False,
with_unknown_args: bool = False,
) -> Callable[[ArgparseCommandFunc], RawCommandFuncOptionalBoolReturn]:
"""A decorator to alter a cmd2 method to populate its ``args`` argument by parsing arguments
with the given instance of argparse.ArgumentParser.
:param parser: unique instance of ArgumentParser
:param ns_provider: An optional function that accepts a cmd2.Cmd or cmd2.CommandSet object as an argument and returns an
argparse.Namespace. This is useful if the Namespace needs to be prepopulated with state data that
affects parsing.
:param preserve_quotes: if ``True``, then arguments passed to argparse maintain their quotes
:param with_unknown_args: if true, then capture unknown args
:return: function that gets passed argparse-parsed args in a ``Namespace``
A :class:`cmd2.argparse_custom.Cmd2AttributeWrapper` called ``cmd2_statement`` is included
in the ``Namespace`` to provide access to the :class:`cmd2.Statement` object that was created when
parsing the command line. This can be useful if the command function needs to know the command line.
:Example:
>>> parser = cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser()
>>> parser.add_argument('-p', '--piglatin', action='store_true', help='atinLay')
>>> parser.add_argument('-s', '--shout', action='store_true', help='N00B EMULATION MODE')
>>> parser.add_argument('-r', '--repeat', type=int, help='output [n] times')
>>> parser.add_argument('words', nargs='+', help='words to print')
>>>
>>> class MyApp(cmd2.Cmd):
>>> @cmd2.with_argparser(parser, preserve_quotes=True)
>>> def do_argprint(self, args):
>>> "Print the options and argument list this options command was called with."
>>> self.poutput(f'args: {args!r}')
:Example with unknown args:
>>> parser = cmd2.Cmd2ArgumentParser()
>>> parser.add_argument('-p', '--piglatin', action='store_true', help='atinLay')
>>> parser.add_argument('-s', '--shout', action='store_true', help='N00B EMULATION MODE')
>>> parser.add_argument('-r', '--repeat', type=int, help='output [n] times')
>>>
>>> class MyApp(cmd2.Cmd):
>>> @cmd2.with_argparser(parser, with_unknown_args=True)
>>> def do_argprint(self, args, unknown):
>>> "Print the options and argument list this options command was called with."
>>> self.poutput(f'args: {args!r}')
>>> self.poutput(f'unknowns: {unknown}')
"""
import functools
def arg_decorator(func: ArgparseCommandFunc) -> RawCommandFuncOptionalBoolReturn:
"""
Decorator function that ingests an Argparse Command Function and returns a raw command function.
The returned function will process the raw input into an argparse Namespace to be passed to the wrapped function.
:param func: The defined argparse command function
:return: Function that takes raw input and converts to an argparse Namespace to passed to the wrapped function.
"""
@functools.wraps(func)
def cmd_wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[bool]:
"""
Command function wrapper which translates command line into argparse Namespace and calls actual
command function
:param args: All positional arguments to this function. We're expecting there to be:
cmd2_app, statement: Union[Statement, str]
contiguously somewhere in the list
:param kwargs: any keyword arguments being passed to command function
:return: return value of command function
:raises: Cmd2ArgparseError if argparse has error parsing command line
"""
cmd2_app, statement_arg = _parse_positionals(args)
statement, parsed_arglist = cmd2_app.statement_parser.get_command_arg_list(
command_name, statement_arg, preserve_quotes
)
if ns_provider is None:
namespace = None
else:
# The namespace provider may or may not be defined in the same class as the command. Since provider
# functions are registered with the command argparser before anything is instantiated, we
# need to find an instance at runtime that matches the types during declaration
provider_self = cmd2_app._resolve_func_self(ns_provider, args[0])
namespace = ns_provider(provider_self if provider_self is not None else cmd2_app)
try:
new_args: Union[Tuple[argparse.Namespace], Tuple[argparse.Namespace, List[str]]]
if with_unknown_args:
new_args = parser.parse_known_args(parsed_arglist, namespace)
else:
new_args = (parser.parse_args(parsed_arglist, namespace),)
ns = new_args[0]
except SystemExit:
raise Cmd2ArgparseError
else:
# Add wrapped statement to Namespace as cmd2_statement
setattr(ns, 'cmd2_statement', Cmd2AttributeWrapper(statement))
# Add wrapped subcmd handler (which can be None) to Namespace as cmd2_handler
handler = getattr(ns, constants.NS_ATTR_SUBCMD_HANDLER, None)
setattr(ns, 'cmd2_handler', Cmd2AttributeWrapper(handler))
# Remove the subcmd handler attribute from the Namespace
# since cmd2_handler is how a developer accesses it.
if hasattr(ns, constants.NS_ATTR_SUBCMD_HANDLER):
delattr(ns, constants.NS_ATTR_SUBCMD_HANDLER)
args_list = _arg_swap(args, statement_arg, *new_args)
return func(*args_list, **kwargs) # type: ignore[call-arg]
# argparser defaults the program name to sys.argv[0], but we want it to be the name of our command
command_name = func.__name__[len(constants.COMMAND_FUNC_PREFIX) :]
_set_parser_prog(parser, command_name)
# If the description has not been set, then use the method docstring if one exists
if parser.description is None and func.__doc__:
parser.description = strip_doc_annotations(func.__doc__)
# Set the command's help text as argparser.description (which can be None)
cmd_wrapper.__doc__ = parser.description
# Set some custom attributes for this command
setattr(cmd_wrapper, constants.CMD_ATTR_ARGPARSER, parser)
setattr(cmd_wrapper, constants.CMD_ATTR_PRESERVE_QUOTES, preserve_quotes)
return cmd_wrapper
# noinspection PyTypeChecker
return arg_decorator
def as_subcommand_to(
command: str,
subcommand: str,
parser: argparse.ArgumentParser,
*,
help: Optional[str] = None,
aliases: Optional[List[str]] = None,
) -> Callable[[ArgparseCommandFunc], ArgparseCommandFunc]:
"""
Tag this method as a subcommand to an existing argparse decorated command.
:param command: Command Name. Space-delimited subcommands may optionally be specified
:param subcommand: Subcommand name
:param parser: argparse Parser for this subcommand
:param help: Help message for this subcommand which displays in the list of subcommands of the command we are adding to.
This is passed as the help argument to ArgumentParser.add_subparser().
:param aliases: Alternative names for this subcommand. This is passed as the alias argument to
ArgumentParser.add_subparser().
:return: Wrapper function that can receive an argparse.Namespace
"""
def arg_decorator(func: ArgparseCommandFunc) -> ArgparseCommandFunc:
_set_parser_prog(parser, command + ' ' + subcommand)
# If the description has not been set, then use the method docstring if one exists
if parser.description is None and func.__doc__:
parser.description = func.__doc__
# Set some custom attributes for this command
setattr(func, constants.SUBCMD_ATTR_COMMAND, command)
setattr(func, constants.CMD_ATTR_ARGPARSER, parser)
setattr(func, constants.SUBCMD_ATTR_NAME, subcommand)
# Keyword arguments for ArgumentParser.add_subparser()
add_parser_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = dict()
if help is not None:
add_parser_kwargs['help'] = help
if aliases:
add_parser_kwargs['aliases'] = aliases[:]
setattr(func, constants.SUBCMD_ATTR_ADD_PARSER_KWARGS, add_parser_kwargs)
return func
# noinspection PyTypeChecker
return arg_decorator